Introduction
Constitutional lawyer Fali S. Nariman, a stalwart in India's legal landscape known for his unwavering commitment to civil liberties, passed away at the age of 95. His legacy is deeply rooted in his tireless pursuit of justice and his notable contributions to constitutional law.
Early Life and Education
Born in 1929, Fali S. Nariman's journey began in Bombay (now Mumbai), India. He obtained his law degree from the Government Law College, Mumbai, and later pursued further studies in law in England, where he was called to the bar at the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, London.
Career and Achievements
Fali S. Nariman's career was marked by a series of notable achievements. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1991 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2007 for his exceptional contribution to the field of law. His dedication to upholding civil liberties was evident in his work, both inside and outside the courtroom.
Advocacy for Civil Liberties
Nariman's commitment to civil liberties was exemplified by his actions during the Emergency imposed in India from 1975 to 1977. He made history by being the only law officer to resign as Additional Solicitor General in protest against the authoritarian regime of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. His principled stand served as a beacon of hope for many during those tumultuous times.
Landmark Cases and Contributions
Throughout his career, Fali S. Nariman appeared in several landmark cases that shaped India's legal landscape. His involvement in cases such as Golaknath v. State of Punjab and the Indian Express case highlighted his unwavering belief in the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution.
Advocacy for Press Freedom
In the Indian Express case, Nariman defended the right to free speech and expression, securing a victory for press freedom. His efforts were instrumental in ensuring that the government's attempt to suppress dissenting voices was thwarted, setting a precedent for future cases involving freedom of the press.
Legacy and Impact
Fali S. Nariman's legacy extends beyond his legal victories. His autobiography, 'Before Memory Fades', provides a glimpse into the mind of a legal luminary who stood for principles even when faced with adversity. His outspoken nature and unwavering commitment to justice have left an indelible mark on India's legal fraternity.
Conclusion
In the passing of Fali S. Nariman, India has lost a legal giant whose contributions to constitutional law and civil liberties will be remembered for generations to come. His legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding the principles of justice and fairness in society.
FAQs
1. What were some of Fali S. Nariman's notable achievements?
Fali S. Nariman was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1991 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2007 for his exceptional contribution to the field of law. He was also known for his unwavering commitment to civil liberties.
2. What was Fali S. Nariman's stance during the Emergency in India?
Fali S. Nariman made history by being the only law officer to resign as Additional Solicitor General in protest against the authoritarian regime of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi during the Emergency in India from 1975 to 1977.
3. What were some of the landmark cases Fali S. Nariman was involved in?
Fali S. Nariman appeared in several landmark cases, including Golaknath v. State of Punjab and the Indian Express case, where he defended the right to free speech and expression.
4. What is Fali S. Nariman's legacy?
Fali S. Nariman's legacy extends beyond his legal victories. His outspoken nature and unwavering commitment to justice have left an indelible mark on India's legal fraternity.
5. How will Fali S. Nariman be remembered?
Fali S. Nariman will be remembered as a legal giant whose contributions to constitutional law and civil liberties will be remembered for generations to come.
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